Velleman Ir Isantya Sensor Arduino Incwadi Yomsebenzisi
Intshayelelo
Kubo bonke abahlali beManyano yaseYurophu
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo lokusingqongileyo malunga nale mveliso
Olu phawu lukwisixhobo okanye kwiphakheji lubonisa ukuba ukulahlwa kwesixhobo emva komjikelo wobomi kungonakalisa imeko-bume. Musa ukulahla iyunithi (okanye iibhetri) njengenkunkuma kamasipala engacwangciswanga; kufuneka isiwe kwinkampani ekhethekileyo yokurisayikilisha. Esi sixhobo kufuneka sibuyiselwe kumhambisi wakho okanye kwinkonzo yokurisayikilisha yendawo. Hlonipha imithetho yobume bendawo.
Ukuba uyathandabuza, qhagamshelana nabasemagunyeni kwindawo yakho yokulahla inkunkuma.
Enkosi ngokukhetha uVelleman! Nceda ufunde le ncwadana ngocoselelo phambi kokuzisa esi sixhobo kwinkonzo. Ukuba isixhobo besonakele kuhambo, musa ukusifaka okanye usisebenzise kwaye uqhagamshelane nomthengisi wakho.
Imiyalelo yoKhuseleko
Funda kwaye uqonde le ncwadana kunye nazo zonke iimpawu zokhuseleko phambi kokuba usebenzise esi sixhobo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kuphela.
- Esi sixhobo sinokusetyenziswa ngabantwana ababudala buyiminyaka esi-8 nangaphezulu, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwasengqondweni okanye abaswele amava nolwazi ukuba banikwe iliso okanye umyalelo omalunga nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye baqonde. iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo. Abantwana abasayi kudlala ngesixhobo. Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa komsebenzisi akuyi kwenziwa ngabantwana ngaphandle kweliso.
Izikhokelo ngokuBanzi
- Jonga kwiNkonzo yeVelleman® kunye neWaranti yoMgangatho kumaphepha okugqibela ale ncwadana.
- Zonke izilungiso zesixhobo azivumelekanga ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Umonakalo obangelwe kukuguqulwa komsebenzisi kwisixhobo awugqunywanga siwaranti.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo ngokwenjongo yaso kuphela. Ukusebenzisa isixhobo ngendlela engagunyaziswanga kuya kuphelisa iwaranti.
- Umonakalo obangelwe kukungahoywa kwezikhokelo ezithile kule ncwadana yemigaqo ayiqukwanga kwiwaranti kwaye umthengisi akayi kwamkela uxanduva lwazo naziphi na iziphene okanye iingxaki.
- Nor Velleman nv okanye abathengisi bayo banokuthwaliswa uxanduva ngawo nawuphi na umonakalo (ongaqhelekanga, ongaqhelekanga okanye ongathanga ngqo) walo naluphi na uhlobo (olwemali, lomzimba…) oluvela kulawulo, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukungaphumeleli kwale mveliso.
- Gcina le ncwadana ukuze uyisebenzise kwixesha elizayo.
Yintoni iArduino®
I-Arduino® yiplatifomu yeprototyping evulelekileyo esekwe kwi-hardware ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nesoftware. Iibhodi ze-Arduino® ziyakwazi ukufunda i-inputs light-on sensor, umnwe kwiqhosha okanye umyalezo we-Twitter kwaye uyiguqule ibe yimveliso esebenzayo ye-motor, ukuvula i-LED, ukupapasha into ethile kwi-intanethi. Ungayixelela ibhodi yakho ukuba yenze ntoni ngokuthumela isethi yemiyalelo kwi-microcontroller ebhodini. Ukwenza njalo, usebenzisa ulwimi lweprogram ye-Arduino (esekelwe kwi-Wiring) kunye ne-Arduino® software ye-IDE (esekelwe kwi-Processing).
Khangela kwi www.arduino.cc kwaye arduino.org ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphezuluview
Ngokubanzi
I-VMA347 yimodyuli ye-speed sensor ye-LM393, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekubhaqweni kwesantya semoto, ukubalwa kwe-pulse, ulawulo lwendawo, njl.
Inzwa kulula kakhulu ukusebenza: Ukulinganisa isantya semoto, qiniseka ukuba i-motor ine disk enemingxuma. Umngxuma ngamnye kufuneka ubekwe ngokulinganayo kwidiski. Ngalo lonke ixesha i-sensor ibona umngxuma, yenza i-digital pulse kwi-pin ye-D0. Le pulse isuka kwi-0 V ukuya kwi-5 V kwaye iyisiginali ye-TTL yedijithali. Ukuba ubamba le pulse kwibhodi yophuhliso kwaye ubale ixesha phakathi kwee-pulses ezimbini, unokumisela isantya sokuguqulwa: (ixesha phakathi kwee-pulses X 60) / inani lemingxuma.
UmzekeloampLe, ukuba unomngxuma omnye kwidisk kwaye ixesha phakathi kwe-pulses ezimbini yimizuzwana emi-3, unesantya sokuguqulwa kwe-3 * 60 = 180 rpm. Ukuba unemingxuma emi-2 kwidiski, unesantya esijikelezayo se (3*60/2) = 90 rpm.
Ngaphezuluview
| 1 | Isiphazamisi se-Opto |
| 2 | Lm393 |
| 3 | Power led |
| 4 | Idatha ikhokelwe |
| VCC | Umbane wemodyuli ukusuka kwi-3.0 ukuya kwi-12 V. |
| GND | Umhlaba. |
| D0 | Isignali yedijithali yee-pulses zemveliso |
| A0 | Isignali ye-analogue yee-pulses zemveliso. Umqondiso wemveliso ngexesha lokwenyani (elidla ngokungasetyenziswa). |
Uqhagamshelo lwe-VMA451 ukuya kwi-VMA100/Arduino® UNO
| VMA100/Arduino® UNO |
| VCC |
| GND |
| nayiphi na iphini yedijithali ye-I/O |
| VMA347 |
| V |
| G |
| D0 |
| A0 |
Ukuba i-VMA347 isetyenziswa kufutshane nemoto ye-DC, inokuthabatha iziphazamiso kunye nesiphumo sokubetha okuninzi kwi-DO njengoko kukho ngokwenene. Kule meko sebenzisa i-ceramic capacitor enexabiso phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-100 nF phakathi kwe-DO kunye ne-GND (i-debounce). Le capacitor kufuneka isondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-VMA437.
Isiketshi soVavanyo
const int sensorPin = 2; // I-PIN 2 isetyenziswe njengegalelo
umiselo olungenanto ()
{
Uthotho.begin(9600);
i-pinMode(sensorPin , INPUT);
}
iluphu engenanto ()
{
ixabiso langaphakathi = 0;
ixabiso = digitalRead(sensorPin);
ukuba (ixabiso == PHANTSI)
{
Uthotho.println(“Iyasebenza”);
}
ukuba (ixabiso == PHEZULU)
{
I-Serial.println(“Ayisebenzi”);
}
ukulibaziseka (1000);
}
Iziphumo kwiserial monitor:
Sebenzisa esi sixhobo sinezincedisi zoqobo kuphela. I-Velleman nv ayinakuthwala uxanduva kwimeko yomonakalo okanye ukwenzakala okubangelwa (ngokungalunganga) ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nale mveliso kunye nenguqulelo yamva nje yale ncwadana, nceda undwendwele yethu webindawo www.mabavel.es. Ulwazi olukule ncwadana lunokutshintshwa ngaphandle kokwazisa kwangaphambili.
© ICOPYRIGHT ISAZISO Ilungelo lokushicilela kule ncwadi yesandla yeyakwaVelleman nv. Onke amalungelo agciniwe. Akukho nxalenye yale ncwadana inokukotshwa, yenziwe ngokutsha, iguqulelwe okanye incitshiswe kuyo nayiphi na indlela yombane okanye ngenye indlela ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo kwangaphambili yomnini welungelo lokushicilela.
Inkonzo yeVelleman® kunye neWaranti yoMgangatho
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1972, iVelleman® yafumana amava abanzi kwihlabathi le-elektroniki kwaye ngoku ihambisa iimveliso zayo kumazwe angama-85. Zonke iimveliso zethu zizalisekisa iimfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho kunye nemigqaliselo esemthethweni kwi-EU. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, iimveliso zethu zihlala zijonga umgangatho owongezelelweyo, zombini lisebe langaphakathi kunye nemibutho yangaphandle. Ukuba, onke amanyathelo okhuseleko nangona kukho iingxaki, kufuneka zenzeke, nceda wenze isibheno kwiwaranti yethu (jonga iimeko zesiqinisekiso).
IiMeko zesiQinisekiso ngokuBanzi malunga neeMveliso zabaThengi (kwi-EU):
- Zonke iimveliso zabathengi ziphantsi kwewaranti yeenyanga ezingama-24 kwiziphene zemveliso kunye nezinto ezineziphene ukusukela kumhla wokuqala wokuthenga.
- UVelleman® unokuthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha inqaku ngenqaku elilinganayo, okanye abuyisele ixabiso lokuthengisa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye xa isikhalazo sisemthethweni kwaye ukulungiswa ngokukhululekileyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwenqaku akunakwenzeka, okanye ukuba iindleko azilingani. Uya kuhanjiswa inqaku elingena endaweni yalo okanye ukubuyiselwa imali ngexabiso le-100% yexabiso lentengo kwimeko yesiphene esithe senzeka kunyaka wokuqala emva komhla wokuthengwa kunye nokuhanjiswa, okanye inqaku elingena endaweni ye-50% yexabiso lokuthenga okanye Ukubuyiselwa imali ngexabiso le-50% yexabiso lokuthengisa kwimeko apho kuye kwakho isiphoso kunyaka wesibini emva komhla wokuthengwa kunye nokuziswa.
- Ayifakwanga kwiwaranti:
- wonke umonakalo othe ngqo okanye ongathanga ngqo obangelwe emva kokuhanjiswa kwinqaku (umz. ioksijini, umothuko, ukuwa, uthuli, ubumdaka, ukufuma…), kunye nenqaku, kunye nemixholo yalo (umz. ukulahleka kwedatha), imbuyekezo yokulahleka kwenzuzo;
- izinto ezinokusetyenziswa, izinto okanye izinto ezixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuguga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo, njengeebhetri (ezinokuphinda zisebenze, ezingahlawulelwayo, ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ezinokutshintshwa), lamps, iinxalenye zerabha, iibhanti zokuqhuba... (uluhlu olungenamkhawulo);
- iziphene ezibangelwa ngumlilo, umonakalo wamanzi, umbane, ingozi, intlekele yendalo, njl.njl….;
- Iziphene zibangelwe ngabom, ngokungakhathali okanye ngenxa yokuphathwa gwenxa, ukugcinwa ngokungakhathali, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokuchaseneyo nemiyalelo yomenzi;
- Umonakalo obangelwe kukusetyenziswa kwenqaku lorhwebo, lobungcali okanye ngokudibeneyo (ukusebenza kwewaranti kuya kuncitshiswa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu (6) xa inqaku lisetyenzisiwe);
- umonakalo obangelwe kukupakisha okungafanelekanga kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenqaku;
- wonke umonakalo owenziwe kukuguqulwa, ukulungiswa okanye ukuguqulwa okwenziwe ngumntu wesithathu ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo yiVelleman®.
- Amanqaku aza kulungiswa kufuneka ahanjiswe kumthengisi wakho we-Velleman®, apakishwe ngokuqinileyo (ngokukhethekileyo kwipakethe yokuqala), kwaye azaliswe kunye nerisithi yokuthenga yoqobo kunye nenkcazo ecacileyo yesiphene.
- Icebiso: Ukuze ulondoloze iindleko kunye nexesha, nceda uphinde ufunde le ncwadana kwaye ukhangele ukuba isiphene sibangelwa zizizathu ezicacileyo ngaphambi kokubonisa inqaku ukuze lilungiswe. Qaphela ukuba ukubuyisela inqaku elingenasiphako kunokubandakanya iindleko zokuphatha.
- Ukulungiswa okwenzeka emva kokuphelelwa kwewaranti kuxhomekeke kwiindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
- Le miqathango ingentla ayinamkhethe kuzo zonke iziqinisekiso zorhwebo. Olu balo lungentla luxhomekeke kuhlengahlengiso ngokwenqaku (jonga kwincwadana yenqaku).
Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo
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velleman Ir Speed Sensor Arduino [pdf] Incwadi yokusebenzisa I-Ir Speed Sensor Arduino, VMA347 |
