imiyalelo Smart Pinball
I-Smart Pinball nguPblomme
Oko ndisengumntwana, bendisoloko ndikuthanda ukudlala ngoomatshini bepinball. Sasinomntwana omncinci ndisemncinci kwaye ndachitha iiyure ndidlala ngaloo nto. Ngoko xa ootitshala bam basinika esi sabelo sokwenza 'into ethakathiweyo' baze basinike icebiso lokwenza into eyonwabisayo, ngoko nangoko ndacinga ngomatshini wepinball.
Ke, kolu kufundiswayo ndiza kukuhamba kolu hambo ndiluthathileyo ukwenza uguqulelo lwam lomatshini wepinball owoyikekayo! Izibonelelo:
Amacandelo:
- Raspberry Pi (€ 39,99) x1
- Raspberry T-cobbler (€ 3,95) x1
- usb-c amandla ombane 3,3V (€ 9,99) x1
- Ipleyiti yomthi (€ 9,45) x1
- LDR (€ 3,93) x1
- Nyanzela isixhasi esibuthathaka (€ 7,95) x1
- Uluvo lwe-infrared (€ 2,09) x1
- Iinduku zomthi (€ 6,87) x1
- Ibhokisi yeebhendi zerabha ezinemibala (€ 2,39) x1
- I-LCD-screen (€ 8,86) x1
- Ibhastile elimnyama (€ 0,20) x1
- Izitikha zeNeon (€ 9,99) x1
- Iintambo (€ 6,99) x1
- I-Servo Motor (€ 2,10) x1
Umatshini we-Smart Pinball ngumatshini we-DIY we-pinball onokukhiwa usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo. Umatshini we-pinball unezinzwa, i-servo motor, isikrini se-LCD, kunye nedatha yokugcina idatha.a. Oku kulandelayo kukubonelela kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenza umatshini we-Smart Pinball:
Izibonelelo
- I-Raspberry Pi (39.99) x1
- Raspberry T-cobbler (3.95) x1
- Umbane we-USB-C 3.3V (9.99) x1
- Ipleyiti yomthi (9.45) x1
- LDR (3.93) x1
- Isixhasi esinovelwano olunamandla (7.95) x1
- Uluvo lwe-infrared (2.09) x1
- Iinduku zomthi (6.87) x1
- Ibhokisi yeebhanti zerabha ezinemibala (2.39) x1
- I-LCD-screen (8.86) x1
- Ibhastile elimnyama (0.20) x1
- Izincamathelisi zeNeon (9.99) x1
- Iintambo (6.99) x1
- I-Servo Motor (2.10) x1
Izixhobo
- Umpu weglue
- Jigsaw
- I-drill
- Iglu yokhuni
Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa
- Ukudibanisa yonke into: Landela imiyalelo enikelwe kwiPDF files ukuqhagamshela zonke abenzi boluvo, servo motor, kunye LCD-screen usebenzisa iintambo. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo aqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukumisela uvimba weenkcukacha: Faka i-MariaDB kwi-Raspberry Pi yakho kwaye uqhagamshele i-MySQL Workbench kuyo. Emva koko, sebenzisa iSQL file inikezelwe ukwenza isiseko sedatha ukugcina yonke idatha yomdlalo. I-database iqulethe iitafile ezimbini ezibalulekileyo, enye yeyabadlali kunye neyedatha yenzwa.
- Ukumisela iiSensors kunye neSiza: Landela imiyalelo enikelwe kwiPDF ukuseta abenzi boluvo kunye nendawo yomatshini wepinball.
- Ukwenza uMdlalo woMzimba: Ibhokisi: Landela imiyalelo enikelwe kwiPDF ukwenza ibhokisi yeplanga yomatshini wepinball.
- Ukudibanisa yonke into: Dibanisa onke amacandelo omatshini wepinball ngokwemiyalelo enikwe kwiPDF.
Inyathelo 1: Hlanganisa yonke into
Kwi-pdf engezantsi unokufumana into kunye nendlela onokuthi uqhagamshele ngayo zonke iinzwa, i-servo motor, kunye nescreen seLCD. Amanye amacandelo abekwe kwi-breadboard kwi-pdf, kodwa kufuneka udibanise yonke into ngeentambo. Yintoni efunekayo ukuze kamva ubeke yonke into ebhokisini?
Khuphela: https://www.instructables.com/ORIG/FHF/1MQM/L4IGPP2Z/FHF1MQML4IGPP2Z.pdf
Khuphela: https://www.instructables.com/ORIG/FFH/ZZ83/L4IGPP38/FFHZZ83L4IGPP38.pdf
Inyathelo 2: Ukumisela iDatabase
Kule projekthi, udinga isiseko sedatha ukugcina yonke idatha oya kuyifumana kumdlalo. Kule nto, ndenze isiseko sedatha kwi-MySQL workbench. Qinisekisa ukuba une-MariaDB efakwe kwi-raspberry-pi yakho kwaye uqhagamshele i-MySQL workbench kwi-pi yakho. Apho ungaqhuba i-sqlle ungayifumana ngezantsi apha ukuze ufumane idatabase. iitafile ezibalulekileyo kwisiseko sedatha ngabantu abadlalayo kunye nedatha yoluvo egcinwe kwitafile 'spel'. Oko kugcina xa umdlalo uqala kwaye uphela, isixa samaxesha obethe ihotzone kunye nexesha elidlalwayo. Konke oku kusetyenziselwa ukufumana ibhodi yamanqaku eyona midlalo ili-10 ibalaseleyo edlalwe.
Inyathelo 3: Ukuseta iiSensors kunye neSayithi
KwiThala leencwadi leGithub unako kunye nayo yonke ikhowudi oyifunayo ukwenza iinzwa kunye nokusebenza kweemoto. Unako kwakhona kunye nayo yonke ikhowudi ukwenza i webumsebenzi kwindawo kunye nokusebenzisana nomdlalo.
Ulwazi oluncinci malunga nekhowudi:
Umdlalo uqala xa ibhola iqengqeleka ecaleni kwe-ldr, kuya kuba mnyama. I-ldr ibona oku kwaye iqalise umdlalo. Ungatshintsha ubunzulu be ldr ngokugqibeleleyo r imeko yakho yokukhanyisa. Ndiyibeke kwi-950, kuba oko kusebenze kakuhle apho ndakha khona, kodwa kunokuba yinto eyahlukileyo kuwe. Ufumana amanqaku ngomzuzwana ngamnye ogcina ibhola 'iphila'. Xa ubetha inzwa yoxinzelelo, aka, indawo eshushu, ufumana amanqaku angaphezulu kwaye i-servomotor iyeke ukujika kancinci. Xa ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwe, ibhola iqengqeleka ecaleni kwe-IR-sensor kwaye yindlela owazi ngayo umdlalo xa ulahlekile.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukwenza uMdlalo wePhisical: Ibhokisi
Inyathelo lokuqala lokwenza umdlalo, kukwenza ibhokisi ngokwayo. Ndisekele uyilo lwam lwale vidiyo. Kuphela ndisebenzise umthi endaweni yekhadibhodi kwaye ndenza isiphelo sibe phezulu kancinci, ngenxa yoko ayinako isikrini se-lcd. Ndinethamsanqa, kuba ndinomhlobo onomatshini wokusika iinkuni, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukusika iimilo usebenzisa ijigsaw.
Qala ngokusika amacala, umva, umphambili kunye neplate yomhlaba engundoqo. Ngaphambi kokudibanisa yonke into, yenza umngxuma ngasemva wesikrini se-lcd. Ngoku qhagamshela yonke into ngezikhonkwane okanye iglue yokhuni. Qinisekisa ukuba unomphetho wesentimitha ubuncinane enye emacaleni. Emva koko, i-tome yayo yokwemba imingxuma! Udinga imingxunya emibini ekwimilo kanxantathu ukuze ubeke izinti kunye nemingxuma ethile yemoto kunye nezivamvo. Kwiintonga, beka malunga neebhendi zerabha ezi-3 nganye, ukuze ibhola ibe nokugxumeka okanye kuyo. Qinisekisa ukuba unemingxuma emikhulu ekupheleni kwebhokisi yokubeka i-al yeentambo zamandla kunye nezinye iintambo. Inxalenye yokugqibela kunye neyona inzima ukuyenza, yindlela yeeppers. Kwithiyori, akukho nzima kangako. Izinti ozicinezelayo zijika ibhloko kwaye ibhanti yerabha ityhala loo bhloko umva. Kuloo block kukho intonga enomntla ekupheleni kwayo. Qinisekisa ukuba iinkuni ezisecaleni zincamathele kakuhle kwiibhloko, ukuze zingawi o.
Inyathelo 5: Hlanganisa yonke into
Emva kokuba ibhokisi yenziwe, sinokuqala ukudibanisa yonke into. Unokuqhoboshela i-raspberry-pi embindini kunye nezikrufu ezincinci. Qiniseka nje ukuba awuzibeki nzulu kakhulu, kungenjalo ziya kuncamathela ngaphandle kwepleyiti phezulu. Unokususa nje umaleko okhuselayo weebhodi zesonka kwaye unamathele nje kwibhokisi. Beka i-ldr kwicala elingasekhohlo kwebhokisi, emva nje kwendlela yokuqalisa. Ungabeka inzwa yoxinzelelo apho uthanda khona. Ndiyibeke phambi komnye oonxantathu. Kusenokufuneka wenze omnye umngxuma ngaphambili ukutyibilikisa i-IR-sensor kuwo. Kufuneka ibe secaleni ukuze ubone ibhola. Umngxuma owenzele isikrini se-lcd kufuneka ube ngubungakanani obufanelekileyo ukuba uvele uyityhale ngaphakathi. Kwimoto, unokuncamathela intonga encinci kuyo, usebenzisa umpu weglue. Faka intonga emngxunyeni owenzele wona kwaye uncamathelise intwana yomthi entongeni. Emva kokuba yonke loo nto yenziwe, unokuyibeka ngaphezulu ngokuncamathisela izincamathelisi ezintle kuyo!
Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo
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imiyalelo Smart Pinball [pdf] Imiyalelo I-Smart Pinball |
